វគ្គជំនាញកុំព្យូទ័រ
ចំណេះដឹងទូទៅ
ម្ហូបអាហារ
កំប្លែង
ទស្សន៍ទាយ
តូច
មធ្យម
ធំ
Shall
Auxiliary Verb
1.
(
Used
with I and we to
express
the
future
tense
in
statements
and
questions
, an
auxiliary
used
in
questions
in the
first
.
person
asking
for
agreement
) I shall go
tomorrow
នឹង
Example: I shall
arrive
at 4 p.m., Shall we be
back
in
time
?
Shan't
know
before
tomorrow
? I shall
come
home
every
week
, Shall we
start
tomorrow
? Let's
start
tomorrow
, shall we? You shall do as I
order
!
ENGLISH MEANING
verb
1.
(INTRANSITIVE)
To
owe
; to be
under
obligation
for.
2.
(INTRANSITIVE)
To be
obliged
;
must
.
3.
(INTRANSITIVE)
As an
auxiliary
, shall
indicates
a
duty
or
necessity
whose
obligation
is
derived
from the
person
speaking
; as, you shall go; he shall go;
that
is, I
order
or
promise
your
going
. It
thus
ordinarily
expresses
, in the
second
and
third
persons
, a
command
, a
threat
, or a
promise
. If the
auxillary
be
emphasized
, the
command
is
made
more
imperative
, the
promise
or
that
more
positive
and
sure
. It is
also
employed
in the
language
of
prophecy
; as, "the
day
shall
come
when
. . ."
since
a
promise
or
threat
and an
authoritative
prophecy
nearly
coincide
in
significance
. In shall with the
first
person
, the
necessity
of the
action
is
sometimes
implied
as
residing
elsewhere
than
in the
speaker
; as, I shall
suffer
; we shall
see
; and
there
is
always
a
less
distinct
and
positive
assertion
of
his
volition
than
is
indicated
by
will
. "I shall go"
implies
nearly
a
simple
futurity
;
more
exactly
, a
foretelling
or an
expectation
of my
going
, in
which
,
naturally
enough
, a
certain
degree
of
plan
or
intention
may
be
included
;
emphasize
the shall, and the
event
is
described
as
certain
to
occur
, and the
expression
approximates
in
meaning
to
our
emphatic
"I
will
go." In a
question
, the
relation
of
speaker
and
source
of
obligation
is of
course
transferred
to the
person
addressed
; as, "Shall you go?" (
answer
, "I shall go"); "Shall he go?" i.e., "Do you
require
or
promise
his
going
?" (
answer
, "He shall go".) The
same
relation
is
transferred
to
either
second
or
third
person
in
such
phrases
as "You
say
, or
think
, you shall go;" "He
says
, or
thinks
, he shall go."
After
a
conditional
conjunction
(as if,
whether
) shall is
used
in all
persons
to
express
futurity
simply
; as, if I, you, or he shall
say
they are
right
.
Should
is
everywhere
used
in the
same
connection
and the
same
senses
as shall, as
its
imperfect
. It
also
expresses
duty
or
moral
obligation
; as, he
should
do it
whether
he
will
or not. In the
early
English
, and
hence
in
our
English
Bible
, shall is the
auxiliary
mainly
used
, in all the
persons
, to
express
simple
futurity
. (Cf.
Will
) Shall
may
be
used
elliptically
;
thus
, with an
adverb
or
other
word
expressive
of
motion
go
may
be
omitted
.