វគ្គជំនាញកុំព្យូទ័រ
ចំណេះដឹងទូទៅ
ម្ហូបអាហារ
កំប្លែង
ទស្សន៍ទាយ
តូច
មធ្យម
ធំ
diplomats
is a form of:
Initiative
noun
1.
(The
action
of
taking
the
first
step
or
move
,
ability
to
see
and
readiness
to
undertake
what
must
be
done
,
without
detailed
instructions
,
enterprise
,
leadership
,
independence
,
drive
,
push
)
ដើមគំនិត, ប្រារព្វ, ដំបូង, បរិវច្ឆ័ណ (ដែលរៀបចំប្រុងប្រៀរឺបម្រុង)
Example:
Win
initiative, have the initiative,
take
the initiative, Nimol has
plenty
of initiative for the
job
.
lack
initiative
បណ្ដើមគំនិត, ការចាប់ផ្ដើមគំនិត,
take
the initiative
ផ្ដើមឡើង,
make
an initiative
បណ្ដើមគំនិត (សម្រាប់ល្បងមើលជាលើកដំបូង)
2.
(បច្ចេកទេស)
គំនិតផ្តើម ចំណុចផ្តើម
ឃ្លាដែលទាក់ទង
to follow up an initiative
-
ចាត់វិធានការភ្លាមតាមគំនិតផ្តូចផ្តើមរបស់អ្នកណាម្នាក់
ENGLISH MEANING
noun
1.
An
introductory
step
or
movement
; an
act
which
originates
or
begins
.
2.
The
right
or
power
to
introduce
a
new
measure
or
course
of
action
, as in
legislation
; as, the initiative in
respect
to
revenue
bills
is in the
House
of
Representatives
.
3.
The
right
or
procedure
by
which
legislation
may
be
introduced
or
enacted
directly
by the
people
, as in the
Swiss
Confederation
and in
many
of the
States
of the
United
States
; --
chiefly
used
with the. The
procedure
of the initiative is
essentially
as
follows
:
Upon
the
filing
of a
petition
signed
by a
required
number
or
percentage
of
qualified
voters
the
desired
measure
must
be
submitted
to a
popular
vote
, and
upon
receiving
the
required
majority
(
commonly
a
majority
of
those
voting
on the
measure
submitted
) it
becomes
a
law
. In
some
States
of the
United
States
the initiative is
only
local
; in
others
it is
state-wide
and
includes
the
making
of
constitutional
amendments
.
adjective
1.
Serving
to
initiate
;
inceptive
;
initiatory
;
introductory
;
preliminary
.